Texas Text Exchange

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TTE FAQ - Technical Questions


What are e-texts?

E-text, or electronic text, is a computer readable electronic file which duplicates a physical text such as a textbook. There are many types of e-text such as TXT, HTML, RTF (rich text format), PDF (portable document format) virtually any text representation.

How do I use e-texts?

There are a number of mediums in which e-texts can be utilized.  Some of these include:

  1. Text-to-speech software, which allows computer text to be processed and then synthesized or "spoken" by the computer.
  2. Screen enlargement software, which allows computer text to be displayed in a magnified size. For example, a typical sentence could be magnified and displayed one word at a time.
  3. Specialized Braille printers allow computer text to be processed and embossed.

In order to make use of these technologies, the material to be processed must be in a digital format. Because of its digital nature, e-text can be distributed via electronic media; i.e., floppy disks, CDs, USB drives, e-mail and FTP.

How do I create e-texts?

E-text is created via a process which scans any printed text and converts it into a computer file which can be read by word processors and other document programs. There are five distinct processes required to create e-text:

  1. Scanning (the process of creating a graphic file of the original printed document);
  2. Zoning (the process of identifying the text portions of the scanned page (as opposed to graphic portions such as figures and tables);
  3. Optical character recognition (the process of taking a graphic image of text and producing a text representation of the original material;
  4. Recognition checking (basically, checking the document accuracy by performing a spell-check of the document)
  5. Saving and archiving the file in the appropriate format.

How do I donate e-texts that I have created?

To contribute to the TTE, a consortium member can upload a prepared e-text using FTP (file transfer protocol) to the TTE internet site:

  1. Prepare the e-text by adding appropriate copyright and bibliographic statements.  Here is an example of this.
  2. Go to the donation page to fill out bibliographic information about the book you are donating.
  3. Upon successful completion of the donation page, you will be brought to a page that allows you to upload your file(s). File sizes should not be larger than 8MB per file.
  4. The TTE librarian will check your book for completeness and accuracy.  If the book is acceptable, other TTE members will be granted immediate access to it.

Where can I get a high speed scanner?

Texas A&M purchased past scanners at VisionScan Scanners and through Canon USA.  To contact VisionScan, access there website at  http://www.visionshape.com. To contact Canon visit their website at http://www.canon.com/.

Questions regarding this website should be addressed to disability@tamu.edu, or call 979-845-0390. This site is speech friendly and Bobby Approved for people with disabilities. The Texas Text Exchange uses Apache web server secured by Apache-SSL. The Texas Text Exchange is funded in part by the Texas Infrastructure Funding Board (TIFB).